Supporting Learners with Dyslexia: A Guide for Teachers

Country Studied: UK

Area of Focus: Dyslexia

Types of learning difficulties the Best Practice is supporting:

  • Reading and writing difficulties
  • General or specific learning difficulties

 

Aims and objectives of Best Practice

The aims and objectives of the document “Supporting Learners with Dyslexia: A Guide for Teachers” focus on providing teachers with practical strategies and insights to support students with dyslexia, especially in preparation for Cambridge English Qualifications like A2 Key for Schools, B1 Preliminary for Schools, and B2 First for Schools. The guide aims to enhance teachers’ understanding of dyslexia and equip them with tools to create inclusive and effective learning environments. It offers detailed lesson plans and activities designed to address the specific challenges faced by learners with dyslexia, such as difficulties in reading, writing, listening, and speaking English. Additionally, the document includes advice on assessment and feedback tailored to the needs of dyslexic learners, promoting strategies that build confidence and improve language skills comprehensively.

 

Short description of Best Practice

The guide “Supporting Learners with Dyslexia” outlines best practices specifically designed for school-age learners preparing for Cambridge English Qualifications such as A2 Key for Schools, B1 Preliminary for Schools, and B2 First for Schools. The practices described are applicable within the typical school settings where these exams are relevant, making them suitable for various educational environments, including standard classrooms and specialized support settings.

While the document doesn’t specify exact ages, the Cambridge English Qualifications generally target young learners in primary and secondary education, adapting to the linguistic competencies expected at each level of the exams. The duration of the application of these best practices would vary depending on the school curriculum and the individual needs of the students. The teaching strategies are designed to be integrated into ongoing educational activities and structured around the preparation period for the Cambridge exams, which may span several months or an entire academic year.

The setting involves a classroom environment that encourages the use of multisensory teaching methods, differentiated instruction, and inclusive practices that cater specifically to learners with dyslexia. This includes adaptations such as using large-print materials, employing audio support for reading tasks, and providing feedback in a manner that is supportive and constructive, enhancing both the learning experience and outcomes for dyslexic students.

 

3 Key learning Principles that were used in this Best Practice to support learners with LD

  1. Multisensory Learning: This approach involves engaging multiple senses simultaneously (e.g., sight, sound, touch) to help learners better understand and retain information. Techniques such as using flashcards, videos, real objects, and interactive activities are emphasized to make learning more accessible and engaging.
  1. Differentiated Instruction: Tailoring teaching methods to accommodate the diverse needs of learners is crucial. This involves providing various ways for students to engage with content, process information, and demonstrate their understanding. Examples include offering choices in how students complete tasks and using a variety of instructional materials.
  1. Inclusive Learning Environment: Creating a supportive and collaborative classroom culture where all students feel valued and respected is essential. This includes getting to know each learner’s individual needs and preferences and encouraging peer support and group work.
  1. Continuous Assessment and Feedback: Regularly assessing students’ progress and providing constructive feedback helps identify areas where learners need additional support. Formative assessment techniques and personalized feedback methods are encouraged to help learners improve over time.
  1. Explicit Instruction: Clearly explaining and demonstrating concepts, skills, and procedures is important for learners with dyslexia. This includes breaking down tasks into manageable steps, using clear and simple language, and providing plenty of examples and practice opportunities.
  1. Use of Technology: Incorporating technology, such as digital exams with adjustable settings and text-to-speech tools, helps accommodate learners’ specific needs and makes learning more accessible.

 

Strategies used as part of Best Practice

  • Guidance on creating and implementing individualized learning plans.
  • Strategies for modifying or creating teaching materials to suit different abilities.

 

Results and impact

The assessment in the “Supporting Learners with Dyslexia: A Guide for Teachers” involves several key components to support learners with learning difficulties effectively. Formative assessment is an ongoing process that provides continuous feedback to help learners improve their understanding and skills throughout their education. The guide recommends using varied feedback methods, such as videos or voice recordings, to make feedback more personal and supportive. Teachers are advised to focus on correcting significant mistakes that impact comprehension, rather than every error, to avoid overwhelming and discouraging learners. Feedback should include positive aspects to encourage learners and build their self-esteem, highlighting their strengths and progress. Discussing feedback preferences with learners ensures that the feedback is effective and meets their individual needs.

The level of assessment is comprehensive and continuous, involving regular monitoring and feedback instead of a single evaluation. This approach helps identify learners’ needs promptly and provides timely support to enhance their learning experience. The impact of these assessment practices is substantial, fostering an inclusive and supportive learning environment. By focusing on continuous improvement and personalized feedback, learners with dyslexia and other learning difficulties can build confidence, improve their skills, and achieve better educational outcomes.

 

Evidence as to why this was considered Good Practice

The practices outlined in “Supporting Learners with Dyslexia: A Guide for Teachers” are considered good practice for several reasons, based on evidence gathered from various sources. Firstly, the guide is used as an example by educational institutions and colleges to demonstrate effective strategies for teaching learners with dyslexia. The practices described have been tested and validated in real classroom settings, providing a model that other educators can follow to achieve similar positive outcomes.

Additionally, the guide’s recommendations are the result of extensive inspections and evaluations conducted by educational experts. These evaluations have highlighted the success of the proposed methods in improving the learning experiences and outcomes for students with dyslexia. The structured approach to teaching, coupled with the continuous assessment and personalized feedback strategies, has been recognized for its effectiveness in addressing the unique needs of these learners.

Feedback from learners themselves also plays a crucial role in establishing the guide’s credibility as a good practice resource. Students with dyslexia have reported significant improvements in their confidence, engagement, and academic performance when taught using the methods outlined in the guide. Their positive experiences and testimonials provide compelling evidence of the guide’s impact on their education.

Furthermore, the guide is part of broader research efforts aimed at enhancing educational practices for learners with specific learning difficulties. The strategies and principles it promotes are grounded in current educational research, ensuring that they are based on the latest understanding of how to support students with dyslexia effectively. This research-backed approach not only strengthens the validity of the guide but also ensures that it remains relevant and effective in the face of evolving educational challenges.

In conclusion, the guide “Supporting Learners with Dyslexia” is considered good practice due to its use as an exemplary resource by educational institutions, positive results from inspections and evaluations, direct feedback from learners, and its foundation in extensive research. These factors collectively highlight the guide’s effectiveness in improving educational outcomes for students with dyslexia and validate its role as a valuable tool for educators.

 

Transferability

The transferability of the practices outlined in “Supporting Learners with Dyslexia: A Guide for Teachers” lies in their adaptability to various educational settings and contexts. The principles of multisensory learning, differentiated instruction, and continuous assessment can be applied across different age groups and subjects, making them versatile tools for educators worldwide.

The guide provides strategies that are not limited to a specific curriculum or country, allowing teachers to adapt the methods to fit their unique classroom environments and student needs. This flexibility ensures that the best practices can be effectively implemented in diverse educational systems, from primary to secondary education and beyond.

Furthermore, the emphasis on personalized feedback and inclusive teaching aligns with universal educational goals, promoting an inclusive and supportive learning environment for all students. By focusing on evidence-based strategies and continuous improvement, the guide’s recommendations can be successfully transferred and applied in various teaching scenarios, enhancing the educational experiences of learners with dyslexia globally.

 

Resources used as part of Best Practice

https://www.cambridgeenglish.org/Images/609744-supporting-learners-with-dyslexia-a2-keys-for-schools-b1-preliminary-for-schools-and-b2-first-for-schools-a-guide-for-teachers.pdf

 

Critical issues

The document “Supporting Learners with Dyslexia: A Guide for Teachers” highlights several critical issues in the education of students with learning difficulties. Firstly, early identification and intervention are crucial, as delayed diagnosis can hinder the effectiveness of support strategies. Teacher preparedness is another significant issue; many educators lack the training and resources needed to implement specialized teaching methods for dyslexic learners.

The integration of technology poses a challenge as well, requiring thoughtful implementation to genuinely aid learning rather than serve as a superficial tool. Creating an inclusive education environment is vital, ensuring that all students feel supported and valued regardless of their learning difficulties.

Additionally, the availability of resources, both in terms of materials and trained personnel, is often limited, making it difficult to provide the necessary support for students with dyslexia. Addressing these critical issues is essential for improving educational outcomes and fostering an inclusive and supportive learning environment for all students.

 

Any additional learning that we can take from this Best Practice, example:

The best practices outlined in “Supporting Learners with Dyslexia: A Guide for Teachers” offer additional learning opportunities that can be applied broadly. One key takeaway is the importance of creating a multisensory learning environment, which benefits not only students with dyslexia but all learners by engaging multiple senses to enhance understanding and retention.

Another significant lesson is the value of continuous and personalized feedback. Regular, constructive feedback tailored to individual needs helps build student confidence and promotes continuous improvement. This approach can be applied in various educational settings to support diverse learning needs.

The guide also highlights the effectiveness of differentiated instruction, which can be adapted to cater to different learning styles and paces. By recognizing and accommodating the unique needs of each student, educators can create more inclusive and effective learning experiences.

Finally, the use of technology as a supportive tool demonstrates how digital resources can be leveraged to assist learning, providing valuable insights into integrating technology meaningfully into the classroom. These lessons emphasize inclusivity, adaptability, and personalized support as cornerstones of effective teaching practices.

 
Any Additional Information or Resources

https://www.cambridgeenglish.org/Images/609744-supporting-learners-with-dyslexia-a2-keys-for-schools-b1-preliminary-for-schools-and-b2-first-for-schools-a-guide-for-teachers.pdf

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